Today, with deepest nostalgia and heartfelt admiration, we commemorate the 111th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Wang Jiaxiang, the outstanding leader of our Party and the outstanding Chinese diplomat, and remember the immortal merits he built for the party and the people, and learn and carry forward his Revolutionary spirit and lofty style. Comrade Wang Jiaxiang dedicated his life and wisdom to the liberation cause and socialist construction of the Chinese people. His brilliant revolutionary achievements, outstanding theoretical contributions, and lofty moral qualities will always be remembered in the hearts of the party and the people.
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On August 15, 1906, Comrade Wang Jiaxiang was born in Hou'an Village, Jixian County, Anhui Province, where he spent his childhood and adolescence. During his stay at Liuxi Elementary School in Houshui, Wang Jiaxiang not only has excellent academics, but also has a great ambition and is determined to be a learned person. In 1922, Wang Jiaxiang went to the school in Yueling Middle School in Nanling County, Anhui Province. In 1924, he transferred to the High School of Wuhu St. Accord Middle School. At St. Accord High School, he linked strong intellectual curiosity with the search for the truth of saving the nation and saving the people, and began to contact progressive books such as New Youth and Guide, gradually recognizing the need to save the nation and the nation, only to carry out national democracy. Revolution, completely transforming China, he participated in the "social association" of the progressive association, founded the "Lion Voice" monthly magazine propagating new ideas, and published a series of articles in the main article, spreading new social trends, arousing public awareness, promoting the Wuhu student movement, etc. In terms of aspects, it played an important role. In May 1925, Wuhu set off a patriotic student movement to regain education and oppose enslavement education. Wang Jiaxiang became one of the leaders of this patriotic student movement. In August of the same year, Wang Jiaxiang left his homeland and resolutely went to Shanghai to seek revolutionary truth. In September, he entered the middle school of Shanghai University under the influence of the Communist Party. Subsequently, he joined the Chinese Communist Youth League. From then on, he embraced the great ambition of "reforming Chinese politics" and embarked on the road of struggle for the cause of communism and dedicated his lifelong energy to the cause of the party and the people.
In the winter of 1925, Wang Jiaxiang was sent to the Soviet Union for study by the party organization. In 1928, he was approved as an alternate member of the Communist Party (Brazil). The "Red Flag" newspaper was the first place where Comrade Wang Jiaxiang fought after returning from international. As early as the spring of 1930, Comrade Wang Jiaxiang returned to the country from the Soviet Union and served as the main writer in the Central Organ newspaper "Red Flag". In the same year, he became a member of the Chinese Communist Party. In the spring of 1931, he went to the Central Revolutionary Base. He served as a member of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Union, Vice Chairman of the Central Soviet Revolutionary Military Committee, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic, Director of the General Political Department of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. In the second, third and fourth anti-"encirclement and suppression" struggle of the Central Red Army, he participated in the formulation of military plans, assisted in commanding the troops to fight, and did a lot of work to strengthen party building, establish and improve the political work system of the Red Army. He has successfully participated in the command of the Ningdu Uprising. Because Wang Ming’s “Left†error has gradually occupied a dominant position within the party, Comrade Wang Jiaxiang has also implemented some wrong policies, but in his actual work, his thinking has gradually changed. At the Ningdu meeting, he opposed the transfer of Comrade Mao Zedong from the front line. In the anti-"encirclement and suppression" struggle, he endorsed and supported Comrade Mao Zedong's military thinking and strategic and tactical principles.
In October 1934, when Wang Ming’s "Left" doctrine error led to the failure of the Central Red Army’s fifth anti-encirclement campaign, the Central Red Army was forced to implement a strategic transfer. Comrade Wang Jiaxiang was seriously wounded and laid a long march on a stretcher. . On the way to the Long March, he and Mao Zedong and other comrades exchanged and studied the lessons of the failure of the "encirclement and suppression" struggle, and participated in the convening of the Zunyi Conference. At the meeting, he clearly supported Comrade Mao Zedong’s proposition, criticized the mistake of “Left†military command, and played an important role in establishing the correct leadership of the new Party Central Committee represented by Comrade Mao Zedong. Comrade Mao Zedong later said many times that Comrade Wang Jiaxiang had voted "a key vote" at the Zunyi Meeting. After the Zunyi Conference, Comrade Wang Jiaxiang served as a member of the three-person military command group, and together with Comrade Mao Zedong and Comrade Zhou Enlai commanded the Red Army to fight, gradually changing the passive situation of the Red Army and breaking the enemy's pursuit. In the struggle against Zhang Guofan's separatist behavior, he resolutely safeguarded the decision-making and unity of the party Central Committee and did many intensive and meticulous work. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, Comrade Wang Jiaxiang persisted in his work with stubborn perseverance and actively promoted the formation and healthy development of the anti-Japanese national united front.
In July 1937, Wang Jiaxiang went to the Soviet Union to treat injuries, participated in and was responsible for the work of the Chinese Communist International delegation, and did a lot of fruitful work for our party to gain the understanding and support of the Communist International. In August 1938, Wang Jiaxiang returned to Yan'an and successively conveyed the instructions of the Communist International at the Central Political Bureau meeting and the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party. He fully supported Mao Zedong, unified the ideological understanding of the whole party, and enhanced the unity and unity of the party. Establishing the leadership and line of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative has played an important role.
From 1938 to 1945, Comrade Wang Jiaxiang served as the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, the director of the General Political Department and the acting director of the General Political Department of the Eighth Route Army, the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Director of the North China Work Committee, and the Dean of the Eighth Route Army and Political Science College. He assisted Comrade Mao Zedong in presiding over the daily work of the Central Military Commission and directly participated in a series of major decisions of the Party Central Committee. In the early days of Yan'an rectification, Comrade Wang Jiaxiang served as the deputy head of the Central Learning Group and participated in the leadership of the rectification movement. He participated in the drafting of the "Central Decision on Enhancing Party Spirit" and was listed as one of the rectification movement learning documents. In July 1943, Wang Jiaxiang wrote a historical article, "The Road of the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese National Liberation", which was published on the July 8th in the "Liberation Daily" of Yan'an and became the official proposal of Mao Zedong Thought by our party. "The first person of this scientific concept. In this article, he profoundly expounded the emergence of Mao Zedong Thought and its great significance. His insights were quickly accepted by many comrades in the party and made ideological preparations for the establishment of the guiding position of Mao Zedong Thought in the Seventh Party Congress.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Comrade Wang Jiaxiang went to the Soviet Union again to treat the disease. In May 1947, he returned to Harbin to serve as a member of the Northeast Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and a minister of the city's work department. He also served as the minister of the propaganda department. He was helpful in how to do a good job in urban work and shift the focus of the party's work from rural to urban areas. Exploration. In March 1949, he attended the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Party Congress. From June to August of the same year, Comrade Liu Shaoqi went to the Soviet Union to inform the Chinese revolution and discuss important issues such as the establishment of a new China and the development of friendly relations between China and the Soviet Union. In September of the same year, he attended the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He contributed his valuable experience, wisdom and strength to the final victory of the Chinese new-democratic revolution and the establishment of the People's Republic of China. After the founding of New China, he became the first ambassador to the Soviet Union in China and the vice minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. At the beginning of 1951, according to the decision of the central government, Wang Jiaxiang was responsible for the establishment of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee and became the minister. In September 1956, at the Party's Eighth National Congress, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee and was elected as the secretary of the Central Secretariat at the First Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee. In 1954, 1959, and 1965, he was elected as the Standing Committee of the Second, Third, and Fourth National Committees of the CPPCC. In March 1966, he served as the deputy head of the Central Foreign Affairs Group. During this period, Comrade Wang Jiaxiang participated in many important decisions of the party's external liaison work and state diplomatic work, and put forward a relatively complete idea of ​​inter-party communication standards, for the development of foreign party relations and the promotion of the Chinese people and the people of various countries. Friendship and cooperation have made important contributions.
At the beginning of 1962, Comrade Wang Jiaxiang calmly thought and scientifically analyzed the complicated international situation at that time and made important suggestions on how to improve the foreign policy of our party and the country. However, in the case of the "left-handed" mistakes that were growing at the time, they were accused of committing the mistakes of "three and one less", "three downs and ones", and "revisionist diplomatic lines." After the "Cultural Revolution" began, Comrade Wang Jiaxiang was persecuted. Comrade Mao Zedong repeatedly affirmed his historical achievements. In August 1973, he was re-elected as a member of the Central Committee at the party's top ten. On January 25, 1974, Comrade Wang Jiaxiang died of illness and died at the age of 68. In 1979, the central government approved the redress of the so-called "three and one less" and "three reductions and one destruction", and overthrew all the untrue words imposed on Comrade Wang Jiaxiang. In 1981, Comrade Wang Jiaxiang was listed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party as one of the 38 outstanding leaders since the founding of the Party.
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Comrade Wang Jiaxiang was thin and thin, always wearing a pair of gold-silk glasses. He studied in the Soviet Union for five years when he was young. English and Russian are very prominent. He is called "Red Professor", but his scholarly temperament has an extraordinary revolutionary will. Always work for the party in the spirit of selflessness. In April 1933, he was blown into the intestines by air raids. In the absence of anesthesia, he experienced eight hours of surgery with severe pain. At that time, he was better than Guan Gong. Because of the inability to remove the shrapnel, he had to take conservative treatment, and the abdomen passed the tube and sat on the stretcher to participate in the Long March. When he passed the snowy mountain meadow, his intestines pused and even climbed out of the mites. Without the painkillers and only by salt water disinfection, he could reach the north of Shaanxi and stick to the work along the way, which required the perseverance that ordinary people could not imagine. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he continued to serve as the Minister of the Central Foreign Liaison Department and the Secretary of the Central Secretariat for decades after he founded the country.
Comrade Wang Jiaxiang has always respected the truth without blindly obeying and has his own opinions on major issues. In February 1934, at the first National Political Work Conference of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, together with Zhu De and Zhou Enlai, he put forward the argument that "political work is the lifeline of our Red Army" and pointed out that "all wars without the guarantee of political work" It is impossible to achieve the task. "Political work is the driving force for improving the combat effectiveness of the Red Army." It has established an important position and role of political work in the building of the people's army. At the Zunyi meeting, he clearly supported Mao Zedong’s opinions and severely criticized Li De and Bogu’s military command mistakes and asked them to step down. Mao Zedong came out to command the Red Army. The results of the final reorganization of the central leadership organization reflect the two elements advocated by Wang Jiaxiang: First, the revocation of the power of Li De’s central military adviser and the abolition of Li De and Bogu’s highest military command. Second, in the leadership of the Party Central Committee, Mao Zedong entered the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai were in charge of the military, which in fact established Mao Zedong’s leadership position in the whole party and the whole army, and enabled the Red Army to achieve a strategic shift.
Comrade Wang Jiaxiang was frank and loyal to the party. In the history of the party, Wang Jiaxiang took up and down several times. In the 1930s, he was a core member of the Party Central Committee. When the "Seventh National Congress" was held in 1945, some representatives had opinions on him. After Mao Zedong's auto-manufacturing, he was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee. Later, he served as a minister in the Northeast Bureau, and his former subordinate became his leader and still worked diligently. He was re-elected as a member of the Central Committee at the "Big Eight" and later as secretary of the Central Secretariat. Regardless of the position, we always consider international issues from the standpoint of the party, and always face the reality of China when facing the world. In the "Great Leap Forward" of 1958, he refused to follow the wind. At the beginning of 1962, he boldly suggested that the situation of excessive foreign aid should be changed, and that it should be done "as much as possible." In 1963, Wang Jiaxiang was removed from his post. However, he did not feel depressed. He still studied the prospects of the party and the country, especially the international situation. Some of the insights he put forward in the past, after the test of history and wind and rain, are particularly insightful.
Comrade Wang Jiaxiang is bright and upright, and his style is decent. Even in the review of the specific environment of the "Cultural Revolution," we insisted on not doing it. The most concentrated manifestation was made in the review of the mass meeting held by the China Central Liaison Department in February 1968. The two principles have always been upheld: First, persist in seeking truth from facts, never talk about it, and don’t even give others a hat. Second, talk more about yourself. I have never talked about my own merits, but I have never said that I have not belonged to myself. Although the review he wrote at that time could not but bear the political imprint of the time, his narrative of historical facts was objective, never concealing anything, nor distorting anything, neither pushing the "problem" to others, but also to himself. Did not say too much. This reflects the noble character of a proletarian revolutionary.
Comrade Wang Jiaxiang’s life is the life of the revolution, the life of the battle, the life of the party’s cause and selfless dedication, and the wholehearted service of the people. In the half-century revolutionary life, Comrade Wang Jiaxiang was the victory of the Chinese revolution, the development of the socialist cause, the building of the party and the building of the people's army, the diplomatic work of the new China and the external work of the party, and the party's ideological theory. The rich development, painstaking efforts, dedication, made outstanding contributions and established immortal feats.
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To commemorate and cherish, it is to keep the heart and move on. Comrade Wang Jiaxiang has been away from us for 43 years, but the party and the people will always remember his glorious achievements and lofty demeanor. Commemorating Comrade Wang Jiaxiang today, we must not only remember his important contribution to the Chinese revolution and construction, but also respect the fine style and noble qualities that he has tempered in the long-term revolutionary practice. What is more important is to learn his valuable spirit and turn it into a decisive victory. A powerful power to build a well-off society in an all-round way and to unremittingly strive for the "Chinese Dream" of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and to constantly win new great victories of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is our best commemoration of Comrade Wang Jiaxiang.
We commemorate and study Comrade Wang Jiaxiang, that is, to maintain the ideals and beliefs of communism as he does, and to infinitely loyal to the cause of the party. The lofty ideals and firm beliefs are the political soul and foundation of the Chinese Communists, and they are also the spiritual pillar and powerful driving force for the Communists to struggle. Wang Jiaxiang has experienced the tempering of the revolutionary struggle and the test of socialist construction. His beliefs are not changed and his will is strong. He has always maintained the firm ideals and persistent pursuit of the Communists. When we study Comrade Wang Jiaxiang, we should, like him, have lofty ideals and convictions, have lofty pursuits of heroic devotion for ideals and convictions, hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and firmly establish the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, and institutional self-confidence. Cultural self-confidence and striving for the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics. At present, we must conscientiously learn the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of speeches, continue to coordinate the overall layout of the "five in one", coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and push socialism with Chinese characteristics to the forefront with a new mental state and stance. To ensure that the cause of the party and the country always advances in the right direction.
Commemorating and studying Comrade Wang Jiaxiang is to maintain the loyalty to the cause of the party and the people as he always does. Under whatever circumstances, the revolution is regarded as the "tenth of life" and always have confidence in the future of the revolution. Exuberant fighting spirit, perseveringly marching toward the goal of victory. In his later years, especially the "Cultural Revolution", Wang Jiaxiang was treated unfairly, but he believed that the party, the people, always strictly demanded the standards of the Communist Party members, adhered to principles, persisted in learning, and worked hard to make some useful benefits for the party and the people. jobs. Before his death, he especially asked his relatives to firmly follow the party. After hardships and hardships, and suffering from hardships and convictions, Comrade Wang Jiaxiang wrote his life with innocent people and innocent people with a firm belief.
Commemorating and studying Comrade Wang Jiaxiang is to attach great importance to the role of revolutionary theory, enhance theoretical self-confidence and strategic strength, diligently think, be brave in innovation, and strive to use Marxist positions, viewpoints and methods to study and solve reality. In the great process of carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings, and realizing great dreams, we will continue to maintain and carry forward the theoretical character of Marxist political parties with the times, and bravely promote theoretical innovation on the basis of practice. We will unswervingly adhere to and improve the leadership of the party, unswervingly promote the new great project of party building, and build the party into a stronger and stronger. In their respective posts, he will improve the theoretical literacy of Marxism like him, consciously combine the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of China, and uphold and develop Marxism.
Commemorating and studying Comrade Wang Jiaxiang is to persist in seeking truth from facts, seeking truth and being pragmatic, and being open-minded and disciplined. He always stands on the stand of the party and the people, resolutely safeguards the unity of the party, and constantly improves the party's combat effectiveness. Wang Jiaxiang has made many contributions to the cause of the party, but he has always been modest and cautious, brave in self-criticism, and is strict in dissecting himself. In the rectification of Yan'an, he wrote a letter to Comrade Mao Zedong, combining his personal experience and talking about how to uphold the truth, correct mistakes, and "remediate the situation before and after treatment." In later practice, he often contacted his own experience and explained the correct attitude he should take towards the Party Central Committee and Mao Zedong Thought. He respects practice and pays attention to investigation and research. In 1958, he discovered some exaggerated phenomena in the rural investigation. After careful consideration, he solemnly asked Comrade Liu Shaoqi to convey to the Central Committee and Comrade Mao Zedong his worries about the "one level and two tone" of the people's commune and the unrealistic high indicators of the national economy. A Communist Party member is seeking truth from facts and selflessness.
Commemorating and studying Comrade Wang Jiaxiang is to be as simple and honest as he is, to be honest and honest, to always be in harmony with the hearts of the people, to uphold the "two musts" and to maintain the excellent quality of the Communist Party members. Wang Jiaxiang struggled hard all his life, was simple and frugal, and always shared the same pains with the people. His injury was very serious. After the Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi, he was rated as a first-class disabled by the Central Military Commission. According to the regulations, he could receive tens of dollars of disability gold every month, but he never received it. During the Yan'an period, the Party Central Committee took care of him and stipulated that his food expenses were actually reported, but he never did anything special. After the founding of New China, Wang Jiaxiang was the first ambassador to the Soviet Union, and his living conditions have been greatly improved, but he still strictly demands himself, eating and wearing is very simple. When studying the salary of the embassy staff, he insisted on lowering his salary standards. He not only does not specialize himself, but also has strict requirements for his family. He never uses his power to seek personal gain.
Comrade Wang Jiaxiang’s spirit and demeanor are precious treasures of the party and the people. It is precisely because there are countless outstanding party members like him that have gone on and on, and the unremitting struggle, the advanced nature of our party has become a glorious banner, and the masses of the people are closely entangled around the party; it has become a noble spirit, encouragement and encouragement. The entire party and the people throughout the country are pioneering and enterprising for the cause of revolution, construction, and reform; they have become a great force that has given birth to and stimulated the strong cohesiveness and inexhaustible creativity of the entire party and the entire nation. Under the new historical conditions, we must learn from the lofty spirit and character of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Comrade Wang Jiaxiang, enhance political consciousness, overall awareness, core consciousness, and sense of conformity, and consciously ideologically and politically act with Xi Jinping. The Party Central Committee, which is the core of comrades, maintains a high degree of consistency, and implements the implementation of various decisions and implements the victory of the party's 19th National Congress with outstanding results.
(Editor: Yue Right)
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