The overall quality of cashmere
(A) Goat cashmere.
In 2015, a total of 7,087.06 tons of raw goat cashmere was examined nationwide, of which, white goat raw cashmere was 6942.66 tons, accounting for 98.09%; green goat raw cashmere was 1.25 tons, accounting for 0.02%; purple goat raw cashmere was 134.15 tons, accounting for 1.90%. Statistical analysis shows that: In 2015, the overall quality of cashmere was stable and the indicators were slightly changed.
The white goat raw cashmere is mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Liaoning and Gansu. The average grade is ultra-fine, with an average diameter of 15.5 μm, a hand pull length of 42 mm, a cleaning rate of 69.88%, and a net wicking rate of 49.90%. Compared with 2014, the average diameter and pull length were flat, the cleansing rate increased by 0.45 percentage points, and the net cashmere rate increased by 0.24 percentage points.
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Purple goat raw cashmere is mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia, Tibet and Qinghai. Quality has improved. The average grade is an ultra-fine type, with an average diameter of 15.3 μm, a hand pull length of 40 mm, a cleaning rate of 68.42% and a net nap rate of 43.21%. Compared with 2014, the average diameter increased by 0.2 μm, the hand pull length increased by 1 mm, the cleansing rate increased by 4.10 percentage points, and the net cashmere rate decreased by 1.38 percentage points.
The green goat cashmere is mainly distributed in Tibet. The average level is ultra-fine. The average diameter is 14.2 μm, the hand pull length is 40 mm, the cleansing rate is 71.24%, and the net fleece rate is 48.89%.
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(b) Combing cashmere.
In 2015, a national notarization test broke 4146.76 tons of cashmere. Among them: 3,443.79 tons of cashmere goats, accounting for 80.64%; 39.03 tons of cashmere goats, accounting for 9.50%, and 408.94 tons of cashmere goats, accounting for 9.86%. Statistical analysis shows that in 2015, the overall quality of the different types of carded cashmere rose slightly, and the fineness became finer, but it contained more crude impurities.
The average white cashmere cashmere model number DW56323 has an average diameter of 15.6 μm, hand length of 32 mm, a rough ratio of 0.30%, a trash content of 0.13%, six different color fibers of /5 g, and a content of 0.40% of other animal fibers. Compared with 2014, the average diameter decreased by 0.2μm, the hand length was the same as that of the previous year, the rough rate increased by 0.19 percentage points, the impurity rate increased by 0.10 percentage points, and the heterochromatic fibers increased by 1 root/5g. Others Animal fiber content decreased by 0.02%.
Qing points comb cashmere average model DG66343. The average diameter is 16.6 μm, the hand length is 34 mm, the rough ratio is 0.34%, the impurity content is 0.16%, and the content of other animal fibers is 0.58%. Compared with 2014, the average diameter was flat, hand length increased by 3mm, the rough rate increased by 0.22 percentage points, the impurity rate increased by 0.09 percentage points, and the content of other animal fibers decreased by 0.36 percentage points.
Purple split cashmere average model DB64324. The average diameter is 16.4 μm, the hand length is 32 mm, the rough ratio is 0.39%, the impurity content is 0.17%, and the content of other animal fibers is 0.58%. Compared with 2014, the average diameter decreased by 0.4 μm, hand length decreased by 1 mm, the rough rate increased by 0.29 percentage points, the impurity rate increased by 0.13 percentage points, and the content of other animal fibers increased by 0.42 percentage points.
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Problems that exist
(1) The number of high-quality cashmere goats is too small, and there is a lack of ultrafine goat raw cashmere. The cashmere production environment is extensive, and most of them cannot be standardized and cultivated. The fibers have poor homogeneity and lack market competitiveness.
(B) shearing cashmere instead of traditional fleece, cut regardless of the site, regardless of the advantages and disadvantages, artificially reduced the value of cashmere, the destruction of cashmere resources. The increase in the cashmere of the sleeve, although reducing the cashmere cost, increases the production cost. The repeated combing of the cover velvet during the carding process artificially destroys the quality index of the cashmere.
(3) Individual acquisition of vicious competition, pricing according to piles, and not grading points, the poor homogeneity of cashmere not only dampens the enthusiasm of herdsmen to raise cashmere goats, but also reduces the use value of cashmere.
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